Enhancing Performance-Based Seismic Design through RC Column Jacketing

A Pathway to Improved Structural Safety

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64059/eiu.v2i2.50

Keywords:

RC Jacketing, Retrofitting, Performance-Based Seismic Design, Plastic Hinge, Pushover Analysis

Abstract

Enhancing the seismic resilience of existing buildings in earthquake-prone regions is a critical priority for reducing collapse risks and safeguarding human life. Reinforced concrete (RC) column jacketing has become one of the most widely applied retrofitting techniques for improving the structural behavior of deficient columns. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of RC jacketing in enhancing the structural performance level of buildings in accordance with the ASCE/SEI 41-17 guidelines. A pushover analysis was conducted to assess the impact of concrete jacketing on key performance indicators, including plastic hinge rotation capacity, story displacement, and inter-story drift. The results demonstrate significant improvements in the ductile response of structural elements, accompanied by noticeable reductions in both displacement and drift values. These findings underscore the pivotal role of column strengthening within seismic retrofit strategies and offer practical insights for engineers and architects seeking to enhance the safety and reliability of vulnerable structures.

Author Biographies

  • Ibrahim Alameri, Emirates International University

    Civil Engineering Dept., Emirates International University, Sana’a, Yemen

  • Ahmed Yafa’a, Thamar University

    Arch. Engineering Dept., Thamar University, Thamar, Yemen

  • Sulaiman Al-Safi, Sana'a University

    Civil Engineering Dept., Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen

References

Al‑Safi, S., Alameri, I. A., Badhib, R. A. M., & Kuleib, M. (2020). Evaluation of performance‑based earthquake engineering in Yemen. Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics, 6(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.20528/cjsmec.2020.01.002

Al‑Safi, S., Alameri, I. A., Ezzedine, S. A. N., & Alwalidi, M. Q. (2022). Performance‑based seismic design of laterally braced steel frames. Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics, 8(4), 48–??. https://doi.org/10.20528/cjsmec.2022.04.002

Al‑Safi, S., Alameri, I., Wasel, W. A., & Al‑kadasi, A. B. (2021). Linear and nonlinear behavior of steel buildings with different bracing systems. International Journal of Steel Structures, 21, 486–475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296‑020‑13296

American Society of Civil Engineers. (2017). ASCE/SEI 41‑17: Seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing buildings. American Society of Civil Engineers.

Ghannoum, W. M., & Moehle, J. P. (2014). Behavior of lightly confined column longitudinal bars under cyclic loading. Journal of Structural Engineering, 140(5), 07014001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943‑541X.0000875

Kappos, A. J., Lekidis, V. A., & Stylianidis, K. C. (2014). Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete jacketed columns under reversed cyclic loading. Engineering Structures, 76, 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.07.013

Priestley, M. J. N., Calvi, G. M., & Kowalsky, M. J. (2007). Displacement‑based seismic design of structures. IUSS Press. ISBN: 978‑8861980006

Sezen, H., & Whittaker, A. S. (2006). Seismic performance of structural walls in reinforced concrete buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering, 132(4), 446–457.

Enhancing Performance-Based Seismic Design through RC Column Jacketing: A Pathway to Improved Structural Safety

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Published

2024-12-01

How to Cite

Alameri, Ibrahim, Yafa’a, A., & Al-Safi, S. (2024). Enhancing Performance-Based Seismic Design through RC Column Jacketing: A Pathway to Improved Structural Safety. Emirates International University Journal, 2(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.64059/eiu.v2i2.50

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