Hybrid Co3O4/Al2O3 nanofiller reinforced PEO/HPMC nanocomposite electrolytes for high-performance microcapacitors and optoelectronic devices

المؤلفون

  • M. A. Morsi جامعة طيبة image/svg+xml المؤلف
  • G. M. Asnag Asnag الجامعة الإماراتية الدولية image/svg+xml المؤلف

الكلمات المفتاحية:

optoelectronics applications، energy storage، dielectric properties، PEO/HPMC blend، Co3O4/Al2O3 nanofiller

الملخص

In this study, we present a novel dual-filler polymer-based solid electrolyte by incorporating cobalt oxide/aluminium oxide (Co3O4/Al2O3) nanoparticles into a blend of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). The electrolytes were synthesized via solution casting. XRD confirmed the reduction in crystallinity upon nanofiller addition, enhancing ionic mobility. UV-Vis analysis revealed a marked decrease in both direct and indirect optical band gaps indicating improved charge carrier transport. Dielectric studies further demonstrated enhanced permittivity and polarization effects, while AC conductivity exhibited strong frequency-dependent enhancement. The novelty of this work lies in the synergistic use of Co3O4 and Al2O3 within a blend matrix, leading to simultaneous improvements in ionic mobility, optical tunability, and dielectric response. These advancements make the material a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage systems and optoelectronic devices, contributing to the development of sustainable and efficient technologies for society.

 

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

  • M. A. Morsi، جامعة طيبة

    a Department of Physics, College of Science, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia;b Energy, Industries and Modern Technologies Center, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence mabdelrahim@taibahu.edu.sa

  • G. M. Asnag Asnag ، الجامعة الإماراتية الدولية

    G. M. Asnag e Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Emirates International University, Sana'a, Yemen;f Center of Studies and Research, Amran University, Amran, Yemen

المراجع

1. Xue Z, He D, Xie X. Poly(ethylene oxide)-based electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. J Mater Chem A. 2015;3:19218–19253. doi:10.1039/c5ta03471j

2. Homann G, Stolz L, Nair J, et al. Poly(ethylene oxide)-based electrolyte for solid-state-lithium-batteries with high voltage positive electrodes: evaluating the role of electrolyte oxidation in rapid cell failure. Sci Rep. 2020;10; doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61373-9

3. Kanakaraj MT, Bhajantri RF, Chavan C, et al. Investigation on the structural and ion transport properties of magnesium salt doped HPMC-PVA based polymer blend for energy storage applications. J Non-Cryst Solids. 2023;609:122276. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2023.122276

4. Aziz SB, Abdulwahid RT, Aziz DM, et al. Study of dielectric and interfacial properties of functional biopolymer-based electrolyte with enhanced conductivity for energy storage application. Mater Chem Phys. 2024;322:129607. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129607

5. Khalil R. Impedance and modulus spectroscopy of poly(vinyl alcohol)-Mg[ClO4]2 salt hybrid films. Appl Phys A. 2017;123. doi:10.1007/s00339-017-1026-y

6. Jayalakshmi K, Ismayil I, Hegde S, et al. Investigating the properties of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose based magnesium ion-conducting solid polymer electrolytes for primary battery applications. J Energy Storage. 2024;89:111575. doi:10.1016/j.est.2024.111575

7. Saeed A, Alwafi R, Alenizi MA, et al. Influence of zinc acetate on HPMC/CMC polymer blend: investigation of their composites’ structural, optical, and dielectric properties for dielectric capacitor applications. Inorg Chem Commun. 2025;171:113536. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2024.113536

8. Yao P, Lu J, Lavorgna M, et al. Review on polymer-based composite electrolytes for lithium batteries. Front Chem. 2019;7. doi:10.3389/fchem.2019.00522

9. Heiba ZK, Abdel-Kader MH, Mohamed MB, et al. Reinforcement of linear/nonlinear optical and dielectric characteristics of PVC/PEG blend based on CeO2/TBAI filler. Inorg Chem Commun. 2023;158:111624. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2023.111624

10. Alenizi MA, Al-Ghamdi SA, Saeed A, et al. Structural, optical, electrical, and dielectric properties of HPMC/PVP blend reinforced with I2O5 for optoelectronics and energy storage applications. J Polym Res. 2024;31. doi:10.1007/s10965-024-04181-3

11. Feng J, Chen Y, Zhang H, et al. Peo based polymer-ceramic hybrid solid electrolytes: a review. Nano Convergence. 2021;8. doi:10.1186/s40580-020-00252-5

12. Polu AR, Kareem AA, Rasheed HK. Thermal, electrical and electrochemical properties of ionic liquid-doped poly(ethylene oxide)–LiTDI polymer electrolytes for Li-ion batteries. J Solid State Electrochem. 2022;27:409–416. doi:10.1007/s10008-022-05333-5

13. Polu AR, Singh PK, Kareem AA, et al. Enhancing ionic conductivity, mechanical stability and electrochemical properties simultaneously by integrating POSS-PEG13.3 hybrid nanoparticles into PEO-NaClO4 solid polymer electrolytes. Chem Phys Impact. 2025;10:100778. doi:10.1016/j.chphi.2024.100778

14. Fan L, Lu Y, Li Q, et al. Recent progress of the solid-state electrolytes for high-energy metal-based batteries. Adv Energy Mater. 2018;8:1702657. doi:10.1002/aenm.201702657

15. Han C, Wang S, Cui Z, et al. Recent progress in gel polymer electrolyte for lithium metal batteries. Giant. 2024;20:100337. doi:10.1016/j.giant.2024.100337

16. Soliman TS, Abomostafa HM, Abouhaswa AS. Synthesis of Ni0.8Mg0.2Fe2O4 nanoparticles and its impact in enhancing the structural, magnetic, and optical properties of the PVA-CMC polymer blend. Inorg Chem Commun. 2024;164:112408. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2024.112408

17. Aydogdu A, Sumnu G, Sahin S. A novel electrospun hydroxypropyl methylcellulose/polyethylene oxide blend nanofibers: morphology and physicochemical properties. Carbohydr Polym. 2018;181:234–246. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.071

18. Gu X, Wang S, Liu J, et al. Effect of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) as foam stabilizer on the workability and pore structure of iron tailings sand autoclaved aerated concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2023;376:130979. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130979

19. Qiao X, Zhang M, Liu X, et al. High viscosity hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose to improve inkjet printing for cotton/polyamide fabrics. Ind Crops Prod. 2023;191:115907. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115907

20. Alhussain H, Alghamdi AM, Rajeh A, et al. Recent progress in enhanced optical, mechanical, thermal properties, and antibacterial activity of the chitosan/polyvinylalcohol/Co3O4 nanocomposites for optoelectronics and biological applications. J Polym Environ. 2024;32:3735–3748. doi:10.1007/s10924-024-03191-y

21. Al-Gharram M, Alzoubi T. Electrochemical synthesis of a novel hybrid nanocomposite based on Co3O4 nanoparticles embedded in PANI- camphor sulfonic acid matrix for optoelectronic applications. Ceram Int. 2024;50:5473–5482. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.11.300

22. Elashmawi IS, Al-Muntaser AA. Influence of Co3O4 nanoparticles on the optical, and electrical properties of CMC/PAM polymer: combined FTIR/DFT study. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater. 2021;31:2682–2690. doi:10.1007/s10904-021-01956-9

23. Pan J, Li C, Peng Y, et al. Application of transition metal (Ni, Co and Zn) oxides based electrode materials for ion-batteries and supercapacitors. Int J Electrochem Sci. 2023;18:100233. doi:10.1016/j.ijoes.2023.100233

24. Mei J, Liao T, Ayoko GA, et al. Cobalt oxide-based nanoarchitectures for electrochemical energy applications. Prog Mater Sci. 2019;103:596–677. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.03.001

25. Jayalakshmi K, Hegde S, Sanjeev G, et al. Improving electrolyte performance: nanocomposite solid polymer electrolyte films with cobalt oxide nanoparticles. Polym Compos. 2024;45:137–150. doi:10.1002/pc.27763

26. Ragab HM. Tailoring the optical properties and electrical conductivity of polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinyl pyrrolidone filled with cobalt oxide nanoparticles for nanodielectric applications. Opt Mater. 2024;147:114785. doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2023.114785

27. Mallakpour S, Khadem E. Recent development in the synthesis of polymer nanocomposites based on nano-alumina. Prog Polym Sci. 2015;51:74–93. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.07.004

28. Yin Y, He J, Shi Z, et al. Flexible cellulose/alumina (Al2O3) nanocomposite films with enhanced energy density and efficiency for dielectric capacitors. Cellulose. 2021;28:1541–1553. doi:10.1007/s10570-020-03600-0

29. Li J, Zhong L, Li J-X, et al. Insights into the effects of different inorganic fillers on the electrochemical performances of polymer solid electrolytes. Colloids Surf, A. 2023;671:131704. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131704

30. Pitawala HMJC, Dissanayake MAKL, Seneviratne VA. Combined effect of Al2O3 nano-fillers and EC plasticizer on ionic conductivity enhancement in the solid polymer electrolyte (PEO)9LiTf. Solid State Ionics. 2007;178:885–888. doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2007.04.008

31. Chang R, Liang Y, Hao Q, et al. Hexamethylene diisocyanate-modified Al2O3 as inorganic fillers enabling low resistance and high stable cross-linked polymer electrolyte of lithium metal batteries. Chem Phys Lett. 2023;820:140468. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2023.140468

32. Nguyen VC, Dam T, Na H-B, et al. Plasticized composite electrolyte with Al2O3 nanofiller-reinforced PVDF-HFP for solid-state lithium–metal batteries. ACS Appl Energy Mater. 2025;8:3120–3131. doi:10.1021/acsaem.4c03301

33. Joyal N, Chang Y-C, Shonar M, et al. Solid polymer electrolytes with hydrates for structural supercapacitors. J Energy Storage. 2022;51:104459. doi:10.1016/j.est.2022.104459

34. Yu X, Manthiram A. A review of composite polymer-ceramic electrolytes for lithium batteries. Energy Storage Mater. 2021;34:282–300. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2020.10.006

35. Rehman WU, Khattak MTN, Saeed A, et al. Co3O4/NiO nanocomposite as a thermocatalytic and photocatalytic material for the degradation of malachite green dye. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2023;34; doi:10.1007/s10854-022-09428-7

36. Mohammed AA, Khodair ZT, Khadom AA. Preparation and investigation of the structural properties of α-Al2O3 nanoparticles using the sol-gel method. Chem Data Collect. 2020;29:100531. doi:10.1016/j.cdc.2020.100531

37. Luo R, Huang Y, Wang M, et al. Facile synthesis of ultrafine Co3O4/Al2O3 catalysts for superior peroxymonosulfate activation in rhodamine B degradation. Mater Today Commun. 2024;41:110915. doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.110915

38. Mallaiah Y, Jeedi VR, Swarnalatha R, et al. Impact of polymer blending on ionic conduction mechanism and dielectric properties of sodium based PEO-PVdF solid polymer electrolyte systems. J Phys Chem Solids. 2021;155:110096. doi:10.1016/j.jpcs.2021.110096

39. Cyriac V, Ismayil I, Sudhakar YN, et al. Effect of dopant on ion-dynamics of sodium ion-based flexible polyblend electrolyte for electrochemical device application. Mater Res Bull. 2024;169:112498. doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2023.112498

40. Alharbi EM, Rajeh A. Tailoring the structural, optical, dielectric, and electrical properties of PEO/PVA blend using graphene nanoplates for energy storage devices. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2022;33:22196–22207. doi:10.1007/s10854-022-08999-9

41. Goh ZL, Saidi NM, Farhana NK, et al. Sonochemically synthesized cobalt oxide nanoparticles as an additive for natural polymer iodide electrolyte based dye-sensitized solar cells. Sustain Energy Technol Assess. 2022;49:101746. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2021.101746

42. Hemalatha R, Sundaresan B, Moniha V, et al. Studies of proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on PVA, amino acid proline and NH4SCN. J Sci Adv Mater Dev. 2019;4:101–110. doi:10.1016/j.jsamd.2019.01.004

43. Liu W, Wang S, Sendek AD, et al. Enhancing ionic conductivity in composite polymer electrolytes with well-aligned ceramic nanowires. Nat Energy. 2017;2. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.35

44. Zhou D, Shanmukaraj D, Tkacheva A, et al. Polymer electrolytes for lithium-based batteries: advances and prospects. Chem. 2019;5:2326–2352. doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2019.05.009

45. Hu J, Wang W, Zhou B, et al. Poly(ethylene oxide)-based composite polymer electrolytes embedding with ionic bond modified nanoparticles for all-solid-state lithium-ion battery. J Membr Sci. 2019;575:200–208. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2019.01.025

46. Vijaya B, Anand S, Jayasurya D, et al. Enhancing the ion transportation onPVDF-HFPandPMMAbased solid polymer electrolyte by fusingCo3O4andNiO NPsfor energy storage applications. Polymer Eng Sci. 2025;65:680–699. doi:10.1002/pen.27034

47. Zhu J, Liu X, Che Y, et al. Effect of Na2CO3 on the microstructure and macroscopic properties and mechanism analysis of PVA/CMC composite film. Polymers (Basel). 2020;12:453. doi:10.3390/polym12020453

48. Mansur HS, Sadahira CM, Souza AN, et al. Ftir spectroscopy characterization of poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogel with different hydrolysis degree and chemically crosslinked with glutaraldehyde. Mater Sci Eng C. 2008;28:539–548. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2007.10.088

49. Abou El-Reash YG, Abdelghany AM, Elrazak AA. Removal and separation of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions using nano-silver chitosan/polyacrylamide membranes. Int J Biol Macromol. 2016;86:789–798. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.101

50. Hoang T, Mai TT, Thang VV, et al. Novel drug delivery system based on ginsenoside Rb1 loaded to chitosan/alginate nanocomposite films. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2019;19:3293–3300. doi:10.1166/jnn.2019.16116

51. Shukur MF, Ithnin R, Illias HA, et al. Proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on plasticized chitosan–PEO blend and application in electrochemical devices. Opt Mater. 2013;35:1834–1841. doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2013.03.004

52. Ahmed HT, Abdullah OG. Structural and ionic conductivity characterization of PEO:MC-NH4I proton-conducting polymer blend electrolytes based films. Results Phys. 2020;16:102861. doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102861

53. Ragab HM, Diab NS, Dawoud JN, et al. Novel HPMC/PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite for optoelectronic and energy storage applications. RSC Adv. 2024;14:37330–37340. doi:10.1039/D4RA03579H

54. Jinisha B, Jayalekshmi S, Manoj M, et al. Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based, sodium ion-conducting, solid polymer electrolyte films, dispersed with Al2O3 filler, for applications in sodium ion cells. Ionics. 2017;24:1675–1683. doi:10.1007/s11581-017-2332-2

55. Saeed A, Asnag GM, Asnag AM, et al. Structural, optical, and electrical characteristics of HPMC/PVA-I2O5 composites: fabrication and performance analysis for energy storage applications. J Energy Storage. 2024;96:112765. doi:10.1016/j.est.2024.112765

56. Saeed A, Morsi MA, Assran AS, et al. Enhancing optical, structural, thermal, electrical properties, and antibacterial activity in chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol blend with ZnO nanorods: polymer nanocomposites for optoelectronics and food/medical packaging applications. Polym Bull. 2024;81:11645–11670. doi:10.1007/s00289-024-05270-5

57. Al-Muntaser AA, Alzahrani E, Abo-Dief HM, et al. Tuning the structural, optical, electrical, and dielectric properties of PVA/PVP/CMC ternary polymer blend using ZnO nanoparticles for nanodielectric and optoelectronic devices. Opt Mater. 2023;140:113901. doi:10.1016/j.optmat.2023.113901

58. Tok AIY, Boey FYC, Zhao XL. Novel synthesis of Al2O3 nano-particles by flame spray pyrolysis. J Mater Process Technol. 2006;178:270–273. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.04.007

59. Ali FM, Kershi RM, Sayed MA, et al. Evaluation of structural and optical properties of Ce 3+ ions doped (PVA/PVP) composite films for new organic semiconductors. Phys B. 2018;538:160–166. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2018.03.031

60. Dhatarwal P, Sengwa RJ. Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) matrix and SiO2, Al2O3, SnO2, ZnO, and TiO2 nanofillers comprise biodegradable nanocomposites of controllable optical properties for optoelectronic applications. Optik (Stuttg). 2021;241:167215. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167215

61. Abdelrazek EM, Abdelghany AM, Alshehari AM, et al. Structural, optical, thermal, morphological and electrical studies of PEMA/PMMA blend filled with CoCl2 and LiBr As mixed filler. J Electron Mater. 2020;49:6107–6122. doi:10.1007/s11664-020-08342-0

62. Saeed A, Abdulwahed JAM. Development and characterization of PVA-based nanocomposites with graphene and natural quartz nanoparticles for energy storage applications. J Energy Storage. 2024;98:113138. doi:10.1016/j.est.2024.113138. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X24027245(open in a new window)

63. Alwafi R, Saeed A. Single-Walled carbon nanotubes in nanosized basalts as nanocomposites: The electrical/dielectric properties and electromagnetic interference shielding performance. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater. 2022;32:4340–4358. doi:10.1007/s10904-022-02450-6. https://link.springer.com/article/(open in a new window)

64. Jyoti J, Kumar A, Dhakate SR, et al. Dielectric and impedance properties of three dimension graphene oxide-carbon nanotube acrylonitrile butadiene styrene hybrid composites. Polym Test. 2018;68:456–466. doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.04.003

65. Rajeh A, Ragab HM, Abutalib MM. Co doped ZnO reinforced PEMA/PMMA composite: structural, thermal, dielectric and electrical properties for electrochemical applications. J Mol Struct. 2020;1217:128447. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128447

66. Al-Mhyawi SR, Al-Sulami AI, AlSulami FMH, et al. Preparation and modulating of the thermal, optical, dielectric , and electrical properties of PCL/PMMA-NiO/SnO2 nano composites for energy storage devices. Ceram Int. 2025;51:32623–32636. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.04.440. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272884225021157(open in a new window)

67. Alzahrani HS, Almaghamsi H, Al-Balawi SA, et al. Study of structural, optical, photoluminescence, dielectric, and conductivity properties of PVDF/PVP-SnO2 nanocomposites for optoelectronics and micro-supercapacitors. J Energy Storage. 2024;102:114034. doi:10.1016/j.est.2024.114034. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352152X2403620X(open in a new window).

68. Alghamdi HM, Rajeh A. Integrating the structural, optical, magnetic, electrical, and dielectric properties of PAM/PEO/NiCo2O4 nanocomposites for opto-magnetic and energy storage applications. Ceram Int. 2025;51:18045–18055. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.01.581. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272884225006388(open in a new window).

69. Al-Mhyawi SR, Al-Sulami AI, AlSulami FMH, et al. Synthesis, characterization, and multifunctional properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone/chitosan/iron molybdate nanocomposites for electrochemical devices. J Sci Adv Mater Dev. 2025;10:100920. doi:10.1016/j.jsamd.2025.100920. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468217925000735(open in a new window).

70. Alsulami QA, Rajeh A. Modification and development in the microstructure of PVA/CMC-GO/Fe3O4 nanocomposites films as an application in energy storage devices and magnetic electronics industry. Ceram Int. 2023;49:14399–14407. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.01.029. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272884223000305(open in a new window).

71. Al-Harbi LM, Alsulami QA, Farea MO, et al. Tuning optical, dielectric, and electrical properties of polyethylene oxide/carboxymethyl cellulose doped with mixed metal oxide nanoparticles for flexible electronic devices. J Mol Struct. 2023;1272:134244. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134244

72. Sunitha VR, Radhakrishnan S. Impedance and dielectric studies of nanocomposite polymer electrolyte systems using MMT and ferroelectric fillers. Ionics. 2016;22:2437–2446. doi:10.1007/s11581-016-1784-0

73. Al-Ojeery A, Farea MO. Optical and dielectric properties of polymer nanocomposite based on PEG/NaAlg blend and Ag/Au nanoparticles prepared by green synthesis method for energy storage applications. Opt Quantum Electron. 2023;55; doi:10.1007/s11082-023-05243-4

Journal of Taibah University for Science

التنزيلات

منشور

2026-05-09

إصدار

القسم

Articles

كيفية الاقتباس

Morsi, M. A., & Asnag , G. M. A. (2026). Hybrid Co3O4/Al2O3 nanofiller reinforced PEO/HPMC nanocomposite electrolytes for high-performance microcapacitors and optoelectronic devices. المستودع الرقمي الجامعة الإماراتية الدولية, 1(1). https://journals.eiu.edu.ye/index.php/eiudr/article/view/155

المؤلفات المشابهة

1-10 من 44

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.

الأعمال الأكثر قراءة لنفس المؤلف/المؤلفين