Towards sustainable industry 4.0: A survey on greening IoE in 6G networks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2024.103610الكلمات المفتاحية:
Green IoE ;Industry 4.0 ;6G ;Energy efficiency ;Connectivity; Sustainabilityالملخص
The dramatic recent increase of the smart Internet of Everything (IoE) in Industry 4.0 has significantly increased energy consumption, carbon emissions, and global warming. IoE applications in Industry 4.0 face many challenges, including energy efficiency, heterogeneity, security, interoperability, and centralization. Therefore, Industry 4.0 in Beyond the Sixth-Generation (6G) networks demands moving to sustainable, green IoE and identifying efficient and emerging technologies to overcome sustainability challenges. Many advanced technologies and strategies efficiently solve issues by enhancing connectivity, interoperability, security, decentralization, and reliability. Greening IoE is a promising approach that focuses on improving energy efficiency, providing a high Quality of Service (QoS), and reducing carbon emissions to enhance the quality of life at a low cost. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of how advanced technologies can contribute to green IoE in the 6G network of Industry 4.0 applications. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of advanced technologies, including Blockchain, Digital Twins (DTs), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs, a.k.a. drones), and Machine Learning (ML), to improve connectivity, QoS, and energy efficiency for green IoE in 6G networks. We evaluate the capability of each technology in greening IoE in Industry 4.0 applications and analyse the challenges and opportunities to make IoE greener using the discussed technologies.المراجع
Adebisi, J. A., Prabhat, T., &固定 Ghanshyam, S. (2022). Potential, concepts, and key advances for a ubiquitous adaptive indigenous microengineering and nanoengineering in 6G network. International Journal of Communication Systems, 35, Article e5410. https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.5410
Almalki, F., Alsamhi, S. H., Sahal, R., Hassan, J., Hawbani, A., Rajput, N. S., ... & Breslin, J. (2021). Green IoT for eco-friendly and sustainable smart cities: Future directions and opportunities. Mobile Networks and Applications, 26(5), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-021-01746-y
Aloqaily, M., Bouachir, O., Boukerche, A., & Ridhawi, I. A. (2021). Design guidelines for blockchain-assisted 5G-UAV networks. IEEE Network, 35(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.011.2000171
Aloqaily, M., Jararweh, Y., & Bouachir, O. (2021). Trustworthy cooperative UAV-based data management in densely crowded environments. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, 5(4), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOMSTD.001.2100031
Alsamhi, S. H. (2015). Quality of Service (QoS) Enhancement Techniques in High Altitude Platform (HAP) Based Communication Networks (Ph.D. thesis). Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Alsamhi, S. H., Ansari, M. S., & Rajput, N. S. (2018). Disaster coverage prediction for the emerging tethered balloon technology: Capability for preparedness, detection, mitigation, and response. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 12(2), 222–231. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2017.55
Alsamhi, S. H., Ma, O., Ansari, M. S., & Gupta, S. K. (2019). Collaboration of drone and internet of public safety things in smart cities: An overview of QoS and network performance optimization. Drones, 3(1), Article 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones30103
Alsamhi, S. H., Ma, O., Ansari, M. S., & Meng, Q. (2019). Greening internet of things for greener and smarter cities: A survey and future prospects. Telecommunication Systems, 72(4), 609–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-019-00587-4
Alsamhi, S. H., Almalki, F. A., Al-Dois, H., Shvetsov, A. V., Ansari, M. S., Hawbani, A., ... & Lee, B. (2021). Multi-drone edge intelligence and SAR smart wearable devices for emergency communication. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021, Article 6710074. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6710074
Alsamhi, S. H., Almalki, F. A., Ma, O., Ansari, M. S., & Lee, B. (2021). Predictive estimation of optimal signal strength from drones over IoT frameworks in smart cities. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 22(1), 402–416. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2021.3061115
Alsamhi, S. H., Almalki, F. A., Afghah, F., Hawbani, A., Shvetsov, A. V., Lee, B., & Song, H. (2021). Drones' edge intelligence over smart environments in B5G: Blockchain and federated learning synergy. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 6(1), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2021.3132152
Alsamhi, S. H., Lee, B., Guizani, M., Kumar, N., Qiao, Y., & Liu, X. (2021). Blockchain for decentralized multi-drone to combat COVID-19 and future pandemics: Framework and proposed solutions. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 32(9), Article e4255. https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4255
Alsamhi, S. H., Shvetsov, A. V., Kumar, S., Hassan, J., Alhartomi, M. A., Shvetsova, S. V., ... & Hawbani, A. (2022). Computing in the sky: A survey on intelligent ubiquitous computing for UAV-assisted 6G networks and Industry 4.0/5.0. Drones, 6(7), Article 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones6070177
Alsamhi, S. H., Shvetsov, A. V., Kumar, S., Shvetsova, S. V., Alhartomi, M. A., Hawbani, A., ... & Nyangaresi, V. O. (2022). UAV computing-assisted search and rescue mission framework for disaster and harsh environment mitigation. Drones, 6(7), Article 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones6070154
Alsamhi, S. H., Shvetsov, A. V., Hawbani, A., Shvetsova, S. V., Kumar, S., & Zhao, L. (2023). Survey on federated learning enabling indoor navigation for Industry 4.0 in B5G. Future Generation Computer Systems, 148, 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2023.05.025
Alsamhi, S. H., Hawbani, A., Kumar, S., Gravina, R., Fortino, G., & Curry, E. (2023). Metaverse-driven drone edge intelligence in B5G: A conceptual framework for empowering CPSS. In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC) (pp. 1289–1294). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC53903.2023.1012894
Alsamhi, S. H., & Rajput, N. S. (2014). HAP antenna radiation pattern for providing coverage and service characteristics. In 2014 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI) (pp. 1434–1439). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACCI.2014.6968214
Alsamhi, S. H., & Rajput, N. S. (2014). Performance and analysis of propagation models for efficient handoff in high altitude platform system to sustain QoS. In 2014 IEEE Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (pp. 1–6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCEECS.2014.6804444
Alsamhi, S. H., & Rajput, N. S. (2015). An intelligent hand-off algorithm to enhance quality of service in high altitude platforms using neural network. Wireless Personal Communications, 82(4), 2059–2073. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2332-2
Alsamhi, S. H., & Rajput, N. S. (2015). An intelligent HAP for broadband wireless communications: Developments, QoS and applications. International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 3(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.12720/ijeee.3.2.134-143
Alsamhi, S. H., & Rajput, N. S. (2016). An efficient channel reservation technique for improved QoS for mobile communication deployment using high altitude platform. Wireless Personal Communications, 91(3), 1095–1108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3516-9
Alsamhi, S. H., & Rajput, N. S. (2016). Implementation of call admission control technique in HAP for enhanced QoS in wireless network deployment. Telecommunication Systems, 63(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-015-0110-4
Alsamhi, S. H., Shvetsov, A. V., Shvetsova, S. V., Hawbani, A., Guizani, M., Alhartomi, M. A., & Ma, O. (2022). Blockchain-empowered security and energy efficiency of drone swarm consensus for environment exploration. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 7(1), 328–338. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2022.3175124
Alsamhi, S. H., Curry, E., Hawbani, A., Kumar, S.,固定 Hassan, U. U., & Rajput, N. S. (2023). DataSpace in the sky: A novel decentralized framework to secure drones data sharing in B5G for Industry 4.0 toward Industry 5.0. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.10549.
Alsamhi, S. H., Myrzashova, R., Hawbani, A., Kumar, S., Srivastava, S., Zhao, L., ... & Guizani, M. (2024). Federated learning meets blockchain in decentralized data-sharing: Healthcare use case. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 11(4), 6012–6025. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2024.3321524
Alsamhi, S. H., Shvetsov, A. V., Shvetsova, S. V.,固定 Hawbani, A., Guizani, M., Alhartomi, M. A., & Ma, O. (2022). Blockchain-empowered security and energy efficiency of drone swarm consensus for environment exploration. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 7(1), 328–338. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2022.3175124
Alsamhi, S. H., Almalki, F. A., Al-Dois, H., Ben Othman, S., Hassan, J.,固定 Hawbani, A., ... & Saleh, H. (2021). Machine learning for smart environments in B5G networks: Connectivity and QoS. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2021, Article 6805151. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6805151
Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of things: A survey. Computer Networks, 54(15), 2787–2805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010
Bortolini, M., Faccio, M., Gamberi, M., & Pilati, F. (2020). Motion analysis system (MAS) for production and ergonomics assessment in the manufacturing processes. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 139密, Article 105485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2019.105485
Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., & Pescapé, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: A survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, 684–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2015.09.021
Curry, E., Derguech, W., Hasan, S., Kouroupetroglou, C., & ul Hassan, U. (2019). A real-time linked dataspace for the Internet of things: Enabling 'pay-as-you-go' data management in smart environments. Future Generation Computer Systems, 90, 405–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.04.025
Curry, E. (2020). Real-Time Linked Dataspaces: Enabling Data Ecosystems for Intelligent Systems. Springer Nature.
Curry, E., Fabritius, W., Hasan, S., Kouroupetroglou, C., & Derguech, W. (2020). A model for Internet of things enhanced user experience in smart environments. In Real-Time Linked Dataspace (pp. 271–294). Springer, Cham.
Curry, E., Derguech, W., Hasan, S., Kouroupetroglou, C., & Fabritius, W. (2020). Building Internet of things-enabled digital twins and intelligent applications using a real-time linked dataspace. In Real-Time Linked Dataspace (pp. 255–270). Springer, Cham.
Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(7), 1645–1660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010
Gu, M., Li, X., & Cao, Y. (2014). Optical storage arrays: A perspective for future big data storage. Light: Science & Applications, 3(5), Article e177. https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2014.58
Hashem, I. A. T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N. B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A., &固定 Khan, S. U. (2015). The rise of 'big data' on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Information Systems, 47, 98–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2014.07.006
IEEE Internet Initiative. (2015). Towards a definition of the internet of things (IoT) (Revision 1). IEEE Standards White Paper.
Linde, L., Sjödin, D., Parida, V., & Wincent, J. (2021). Dynamic capabilities for ecosystem orchestration: A capability-based framework for smart city innovation initiatives. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, Article 120614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120614
Meng, Z., Wu, Z., Muvianto, C., & Gray, J. (2016). A data-oriented M2M messaging mechanism for industrial IoT applications. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 4(1), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2016.2646438
Myrzashova, R., Alsamhi, S. H., Shvetsov, A. V., Hawbani, A., & Wei, X. (2023). Blockchain meets federated learning in healthcare: A systematic review with challenges and opportunities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 11(3), 3593–3601.
Myrzashova, R., Alsamhi, S. H., Hawbani, A., Curry, E., Guizani, M., & Wei, X. (2024). Safeguarding patient data-sharing: Blockchain-enabled federated learning in medical diagnostics. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing, 9(2), 1416–1427.
Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P., & Georgakopoulos, D. (2014). Context aware computing for the internet of things: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 16(1), 414–454. https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2013.042313.00125
Raja, S. A., & Muthuswamy, P. (2023). Industry 5.0 or industry 4.0 s? Introduction to industry 4.0 and a peek into the prospective industry 5.0 technologies. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 17(2), 947–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-022-00920-x
Saif, A., Alsamhi, S. H., & Curry, E. (2023). Climate-resilient UAVs: Enhancing energy-efficient B5G communication in harsh environments. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.09387.
Saif, A., Dimyati, K., Noordin, K. A., Mosali, N. A.,固定 Deepak, G. C., & Alsamhi, S. H. (2023). Skyward bound: Empowering disaster resilience with multi-UAV-assisted B5G networks for enhanced connectivity and energy efficiency. Internet of Things, 23, Article 100885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2023.100885
Saif, A., Dimyati, K., Noordin, K. A., Shah, N. S. M., Alsamhi, S. H., & Abdullah, Q. (2021). Energy-efficient tethered UAV deployment in B5G for smart environments and disaster recovery. In 2021 1st International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications (eSmarTA) (pp. 1–5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/eSmarTA52301.2021.107340
Shah, J., &固定 Mishra, B. (2016). IoT enabled environmental monitoring system for smart cities. In International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications (IOTA) (pp. 383–388). IEEE.
Shuja, J., Ahmad, R. W., Gani, A., Ahmed, A. I. A., Siddiqa, A., Nisar, K., ... & Zomaya, A. Y. (2017). Greening emerging IT technologies: Techniques and practices. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 8(1), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-017-0060-1
Singh, S. P., Kumar, N., Singh, A., Singh, K. K., Askar, S. S., & Abouhawwash, M. (2024). Energy efficient hybrid evolutionary algorithm for internet of everything (IoE)-enabled 6G. IEEE Access, 12, 1658–1670.
Tallat, R., Hawbani, A., Wang, X., Al-Dubai, A., Zhao, L., Liu, Z., ... & Alsamhi, S. H. (2023). Navigating Industry 5.0: A survey of key enabling technologies, trends, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 25(4), 1767–1816.
Tellez, M., El-Tawab, S., & Heydari, H. M. (2016). Improving the security of wireless wireless sensor networks in an IoT environmental monitoring system. In Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS) (pp. 72–77). IEEE.
Verma, A., Bhattacharya, P., Madhani, N., Trivedi, C., Bhushan, B., Tanwar, S., ... & Sharma, R. (2022). Blockchain for Industry 5.0: Vision, opportunities, key enablers, and future directions. IEEE Access, 10, 69160–69199. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3221999