Emirates International University Journal

By Prof. Dr. Khaled Ahmed Salah – University President – Editor-in-Chief

Praise be to Allah, Lord of all worlds, and may peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Mohammed and upon his family and companions.
To proceed:

Universities rise upon three fundamental missions: education, scientific research, and community service. Guided by these missions, the International Emirates University reaffirms its enduring commitment to building an academic and intellectual environment that values creativity and places scientific research at the core of addressing societal issues and future needs.

The university has worked diligently to highlight its academic regulations and policies, student reporting programs, and expanded academic frameworks. Yet, academic flourishing cannot thrive without an illuminating intellectual vision and an elevated scholarly environment.

From this perspective, we are pleased to present to the reader the International Emirates University Journal in its new form, with this fourth issue of Volume Four for the year 2025. The journal stands as a distinguished scholarly imprint in the fields of humanities, social sciences, administration, economics, linguistics, and intellectual studies. It is a window of knowledge that disseminates science and embraces the essence of human civilization and intellectual advancement. The journal has charted for itself a path grounded in academic authenticity and scientific rigor, supported by the efforts of a distinguished group of scholars and researchers.

The presence of this journal in the academic landscape represents a qualitative contribution and an intellectual documentation of the Arabic language’s scientific production across various fields. Its published research does not reach the light except after undergoing meticulous peer review aligned with the standards of academic research.

The International Emirates University has spared no effort in providing all the essential resources for the release of this issue, in a manner befitting the university’s standing and academic direction. This issue is distinguished by the diversity and range of its topics, containing a selection of scientific articles submitted by specialized researchers, all dedicated to advancing scientific research and meeting the aspirations of readers and knowledge seekers.

At this juncture, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to preparing this issue—the editorial board, reviewers, designers, authors, and everyone who supported and assisted in presenting it in its refined form.

I ask Allah Almighty that the journal’s future issues be even more radiant and distinguished, and that they achieve their intended goals of disseminating knowledge, advancing scientific research, and serving the community.

And Allah is the Granter of success.

Prof. Dr. Khaled Ahmed Salah
University President - Editor-in-Chief